Heat Related Illness: A Comprehensive Overview
Heat related illness is the term clinicians use for the family of conditions that develop when the body cannot keep its core temperature under control in hot conditions. It is not one disease. It is a spectrum, with mild forms that resolve on their own and severe forms that kill people every summer. Treating them all as a single thing — "I got too hot" — is how people end up in the emergency department.
This overview lays the spectrum out from end to end, explains the underlying physiology in plain language, and gives a clear sense of who is most at risk so you know what to watch for in yourself and the people around you.